Anti-cholelithogenic potential of dietary spices and their bioactives.

Srinivasan, K. (2017) Anti-cholelithogenic potential of dietary spices and their bioactives. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 57 (8). pp. 1749-1758. ISSN 1549-7852

PDF CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION 2017, VOL. 57, NO. 8, 1749–1758.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (446kB)

Abstract

Dietary hypocholesterolemic spices—curcumin (active compound of turmeric (Curcuma longa)) and capsaicin (active compound of red pepper (Capsicum annuum)), the active principles of spices—turmeric (Curcuma longa) and red pepper (Capsicum annuum), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) seeds, garlic (Allium sativum), and onion (Allium cepa) are documented to have anti-cholelithogenic property in animal model. These spices prevent the induction of cholesterol gallstones by lithogenic high cholesterol diet and also regress the pre-established cholesterol gallstones, by virtue of their hypolipidemic potential. The antilithogenic influence of these spices is primarily attributable to their hypocholesterolemic effect. Increased cholesterol saturation index, cholesterol:phospholipid ratio and cholesterol:bile acid ratio in the bile caused by the lithogenic diet was countered by these spices. The antilithogenicity of these hypocholesterolemic spices was considered to be due also to their influence on biliary proteins that have pro-nucleating activity and anti-nucleating activity. Investigations on the involvement of biliary proteins in cholesterol crystal nucleation revealed that in an in vitro bile model, low molecular weight biliary proteins of the lithogenic diet fed animals have a pro-nucleating activity. On the contrary, low molecular weight biliary proteins of the animals fed hypocholesterolemic spices along with lithogenic diet showed a potent anti-nucleating activity.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Spices; hypocholesterolemic effect; antilithogenic effect; biliary lipids; cholesterol saturation index; biliary proteins; nucleating and antinucleating factors
Subjects:	500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 07 Life Sciences > 03 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology > 11 Lipid Biochemistry 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 30 Spices/Condiments
Divisions:	Dept. of Biochemistry
Depositing User:	Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited:	04 Jul 2017 09:41
Last Modified:	04 Jul 2017 09:41
URI:	http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/12749

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