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Volatile organic compounds involved in the communication of microalgae-bacterial association extracted through Headspace-Solid phase microextraction and confirmed using gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry.

Madhubalaji, C. K. and Ajam, Shekh and Sarada, R. and Sandeep, N. Mudliar (2022) Volatile organic compounds involved in the communication of microalgae-bacterial association extracted through Headspace-Solid phase microextraction and confirmed using gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry. Bioresource Technology, 348. p. 126775. ISSN 0960-8524

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Abstract

In the present study, bacterial mixture (Rhizobium and Agrobacterium) and axenic Chlorella were cultivated individually, in a mixed (co-cultured) form, and through headspace connections to study volatile organic compounds (VOCs) profile and their effect on growth. Results indicated that VOCs produced by the axenic microalgae and microalgae co-cultured with bacteria were significantly different. Axenic Chlorella predominantly produced a flavouring organic compound 2-pentadecanone (69.54%), bacterial mixed culture produced 1-decanone, 1,2,3- butanetriol, and quinoline (15–20%), and direct co-culturing of Chlorella with bacteria predominantly produced 2-pentadecanone (32.4 %). When they were allowed to communicate distantly through headspace connection, highly diversified VOCs in large numbers but low quantities were noted, predominantly 1,2-propanediol (28.82 %). In addition, growth of the co-cultured Chlorella was 1.5 times higher, while Chlorella in headspace connection with bacterial mixture exhibited ~ 3.2 times increase in growth compared to the axenic Chlorella, indicating the essential role of VOCs in growth and communication.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chlorella Volatile organic compounds Rhizobium HS-SPME GC–MS
Subjects: 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 10 Food Microorganisms
Divisions: Plant Cell Biotechnology
Depositing User: Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited: 09 May 2022 09:25
Last Modified: 09 May 2022 09:25
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/15238

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