Role of adipocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles during the progression of liver inflammation to hepatocellular carcinoma

Venkateish, V. P. and Anbarasu, K. and Madan Kumar, P. (2023) Role of adipocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles during the progression of liver inflammation to hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 238. pp. 1125-1140.

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Abstract

Extracellular vesicles are membrane‐bound cargos that vary in size and are stably transported through various bodily fluids. Extracellular vesicles communicate information between the cells and organs. Extracellular vesicles from the diseased cells alter cellular responses of the recipient cells contributing to disease progression. In obesity, adipocytes become hypertrophic and the extracellular vesicles from these dysfunctional adipocytes showed altered cargo contents instigating pathophysiological response leading to chronic liver diseases. In this review, the role of adipocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles on the progression of liver inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma are extensively discussed. Newer approaches are crucial to take advantage of extracellular vesicles and their content as biomarkers to diagnose initial liver inflammation before reaching to an irreversible liver failure stage.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	adipocytes, biomarker, extracellular vesicles, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis, liver fibrosis
Subjects:	500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 07 Life Sciences > 03 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology > 06 Cellular Biochemistry
Divisions:	Dept. of Biochemistry
Depositing User:	Somashekar K S
Date Deposited:	24 Apr 2024 06:51
Last Modified:	24 Apr 2024 06:51
URI:	http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/17529

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