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Development of novel process for production of high-protein soybean semolina and its functionality

Sreechithra, T. V. and Suresh Sakhare, D. (2025) Development of novel process for production of high-protein soybean semolina and its functionality. Food Research International, 203. pp. 1-11.

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Abstract

This study aims to develop a semolina roller milling process for differently processed soybeans and investigate the physicochemical, functional, and pasting properties of the resulting milled products. Soybeans underwent pre-milling treatments: roasting (RT), germination (GT), and hydrothermal processing (HT) before being roller- milled to produce fine semolina (FS), coarse semolina (CS), husk (H), and flour (F) fractions. The results indi­ cated that FS yield was highest for GT (47.21%) and lowest for HT (42.52%), while CS yield was highest for control (31.83%) and lowest for GT (26.79%). Nutrients were unevenly distributed among the milled products, with ash, protein, and total dietary fiber concentrated in the CS across all treatments. Both water and oil holding capacities were highest for HT and lowest for GT. Pasting properties, including peak viscosity, hot paste viscosity, and cold paste viscosity, were highest for control and lowest for HT and RT soybean. These findings demonstrate that soybeans can produce uniformly sized semolina under standardized roller milling parameters. This emerging process will provide a new possibility for utilizing protein-rich soybeans. Utilizing soybean semolina as an ingredient could enhance the use of protein-rich soybeans in daily diets and open new opportunities for the soy- processing industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Soyabean, Processing, Semolina milling, Protein source, Physical properties, Rheological properties, Particle size distribution, Microstructural analysis
Subjects: 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 22 Legumes-Pulses > 05 Soya bean
600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 05 Processing and Engineering
Divisions: Flour Milling Bakery and Confectionary Technology
Depositing User: Somashekar K S
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2025 05:41
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2025 05:41
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/19205

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