[feed] Atom [feed] RSS 1.0 [feed] RSS 2.0

Physical, chemical and nutritional characteristics of premature-processed and matured green legumes

Sila, Bhattacharya and Malleshi, N. G. (2012) Physical, chemical and nutritional characteristics of premature-processed and matured green legumes. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49 (4). pp. 459-466. ISSN 0022-1155

[img] PDF
Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2012, Volume 49, Number 4, Pages 459-466.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (819kB)

Abstract

Premature green legumes are good sources of nutraceuticals and antioxidants and are consumed as snacks as well as vegetables. They are seasonal and have limited shelf-life. Efforts are provided to prepare shelf-stable green legumes to extend their availability throughout the year. Green legumes from chick pea or Bengal gram (Cicer arietinum) and field bean (Dolichos lablab) have been processed to enhance their shelf-life, and determined their nutritional, physico-chemical and nutraceutical qualities. The shelf stable green legumes (SSGL) show higher water absorption capacity compared to matured dry legumes (MDL). The total colour change in the processed/dried SSGL and MDL samples increased significantly (p≤0.05) compared to the freshly harvested green samples. The carotenoid content of Bengal gram and field bean SSGLs are 8.0 and 3.2 mg/100 g, and chlorophyll contents are 12.5 and 0.5 mg/100 g, respectively, which are in negligible quantities in matured legumes; the corresponding polyphenol contents are 197.8 and 153.1 mg/100 g. These results indicate that SSGLs possess potential antioxidant activity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cicer arietinum . Dolichos lablab . Premature green legume . Nutraceuticals
Subjects: 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 16 Nutritive value
600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 22 Legumes-Pulses
Divisions: Grain Science and Technology
Depositing User: Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited: 08 Jun 2012 06:52
Last Modified: 08 Jun 2012 06:52
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/10828

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item