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Plant-based biopolymers: emerging bio-flocculants for microalgal biomass recovery.

Hitesh, J. and Umesh Hebbar, H. (2021) Plant-based biopolymers: emerging bio-flocculants for microalgal biomass recovery. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 20. pp. 143-165.

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Abstract

The production of microalgal biomass and its derived products on a large-scale requires the development of sustainable and cost-effective harvesting technologies. Biomass recovery is the primary step in the downstream processing of microalgae and it is a costly operation because microalgal cultures are stable hydrophilic colloidal suspensions. Bio-flocculation has been proposed as a low-cost technology that can be employed to dewater microalgal cultures thus making secondary harvesting methods like filtration and centrifugation less energy-intensive. This review provides an overview of increasing applications of plant-based biopolymers in microalgal biomass harvesting on laboratory and pilot-scale culture volumes. The structure, preparation, and flocculation activity of natural and chemically cationized plant biopolymers are presented. Recent studies demonstrating microalgal biomass recovery have been summarized discussing the advantages and limitations of plant-based biopolymers as emerging bio-flocculants. Future perspectives on biopolymers with special attention to studies reported on nutrient medium recycling, environmental impact assessment and techno-economic analysis of plant-based bio-flocculants facilitated bioflocculation have been discussed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bio-flocculation Biopolymer Biomass recovery Cationization Harvesting Microalgae
Subjects: 500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 10 Plants
500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 04 Chemistry and Allied Sciences > 27 Polymer Chemistry
Divisions: Food Engineering
Depositing User: Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2022 05:34
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2022 05:34
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/15128

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