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Phytohormone supplementation mediated enhanced biomass production, lipid accumulation, and modulation of fatty acid profile in Porphyridium purpureum and Dunaliella salina cultures

Seemashree, M. H. and Chauhan, V. S. and Sarada, R. (2022) Phytohormone supplementation mediated enhanced biomass production, lipid accumulation, and modulation of fatty acid profile in Porphyridium purpureum and Dunaliella salina cultures. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 39. pp. 1-12.

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Abstract

An economically feasible and sustainable microalgal biorefinery needs to develop culture stra­ tegies to maximize biomass productivity and accumulate important metabolites in select micro­ algae. The present study evaluated the effect of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and diethyl amino ethyl hexanoate (DAH) on two marine microalgae of commercial importance, viz., Porphyridium pur­ pureum and Dunaliella salina. The photosynthetic efficiency, biomass productivity, and accumu­ lation of PUFA rich lipids in P. purpureum and D. salina were studied. The microalgal cultures supplemented with both the phytohormones at lower concentrations (10-7 to 10-8M) showed an enhanced biomass production (2 to 3.5 fold increase), lipid content (up to 1.4 fold increase), and PUFA content (1 to 2 fold enhancement) at p < 0.001, compared to control cultures. The maximum photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) of IAA and DAH supplemented microalgal cultures increased up to 2.2 fold with up to a two-fold reduction in the average antenna size (ABS/RC) and dissipation energy (DI0/RC). The study suggests that supplementing the P. purpureum and D. salina cultures with phytohormone could effectively enhance the biomass production and accumulation of PUFA rich lipids.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Phytohormones IAA DAH Porphyridium purpureum Dunaliella salina Lipids Fatty acids PUFA
Subjects: 500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 04 Chemistry and Allied Sciences > 17 Fatty Acid Chemistry
500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 08 Botanical sciences > 01 Botany > 01 Algae
Divisions: Dept. of Biochemistry
Depositing User: Somashekar K S
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2025 06:15
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2025 06:15
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/19217

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