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Influence of debittered, defatted fenugreek seed powder and flaxseed powder on the rheological characteristics of dough and quality of cookies
Nirmala, Metwal and Jyotsna, R. and Jeyarani, T. and Venkateswara Rao, G. (2011) Influence of debittered, defatted fenugreek seed powder and flaxseed powder on the rheological characteristics of dough and quality of cookies. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 62 (4). pp. 336-344.
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Abstract
A functional ingredient mix (FIM) comprising debittered and defatted fenugreek seed powder (70%) and flaxseed powder (30%) was used in cookies. Ash, fat and protein, dough development time, resistance to extension and peak viscosity values increased as the level of FIM increased from 10 to 30% in the blend. Beyond 20% of FIM substitution, the quality characteristics of cookies were adversely affected. Use of soya lecithin produced a significant improvement in the overall quality of the cookies with 20% FIM. Linolenic acid and total dietary fiber content of the cookies with 20% FIM and lecithin contained four times the amount of linolenic acid (2.3%) and double the amount of dietary fiber (13.04%) when compared with the control cookies (0.5% and 6.22%) respectively. Surface scanning electron microscopy of cookies with different levels of FIM from 10 to 30% showed that there was a disruption in the matrix.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fenugreek seed powder, flax seed, rheology, fatty acid profile, scanning electron microscopy, cookies |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 30 Spices/Condiments 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 26 Bakery products |
| Divisions: | Flour Milling Bakery and Confectionary Technology Lipid Science and Traditional Foods |
| Depositing User: | Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Apr 2007 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Dec 2011 09:27 |
| URI: | http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/584 |
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