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Extraction and evaluation of functional properties of groundnut protein concentrate.
Ankit, Jain and Maya, Prakash and Radha, C. (2015) Extraction and evaluation of functional properties of groundnut protein concentrate. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52 (10). pp. 6655-6662. ISSN 0022-1155
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Journal of Food Science and Technology October 2015, Volume 52, Issue 10, pp 6655-6662.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) |
Abstract
The effect of membrane processing on the functional properties, structural changes, subunit profile and sensory attributes of the groundnut protein concentrate was investigated. Results indicated an increase in the nitrogen solubility and foaming capacity of the protein concentrate over all pH ranges (2–10) compared to acid precipitated protein isolate. Protein concentrate showed higher emulsion stability index compared to control flour and protein isolate. Surface hydrophobicity studies showed that protein concentrate is less hydrophobic (~29 units) compared to acid precipitated protein isolate (~34 units). SDS-PAGE profile of the samples showed similarity in the subunit pattern of groundnut protein concentrate and groundnut flour. Sensory analysis suggested membrane filtration could reduce the groundnut-like nutty and beany notes of the concentrate. Thus, membrane technology could give a protein concentrate with improved functionality and sensory characteristics which will have potential application in the development of food product formulations.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Groundnut protein concentrate . Nitrogen solubility . Functional properties . Surface hydrophobicity . Sensory analysis |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 14 Physical properties 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 33 Nuts |
| Divisions: | Protein Chemistry and Technology Sensory Science |
| Depositing User: | Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Dec 2015 11:08 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Dec 2015 11:08 |
| URI: | http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/12051 |
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