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Milling interventions for the production of atta for Indian flat bread with low carbohydrate digestibility.

Tirupati, Pawar and Pavan Kumar, P. and Ashwin Kumar, M. S. and Jyothi Lakshmi, A. and Suresh, D. Sakhare (2020) Milling interventions for the production of atta for Indian flat bread with low carbohydrate digestibility. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57 (9). pp. 3400-3408. ISSN 0022-1155

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Abstract

Study was aimed to produce atta for chapati, an Indian flat bread with low carbohydrate digestibility through different milling interventions; processing and formulating a functional ingredient mix (FM). Granulation, physico-chemical, rheological and chapati making characteristics of chakki atta, CA (control), roller mill atta (RA); RA replaced with 5, 10 and 15% FM (5, 10 and 15% RAFM) were evaluated. RA and RAFM samples showed lower water absorption, higher dough stability, pasting temperature and peak viscosity than CA. Evaluation of carbohydrate digestive profile showed differences in the pattern of carbohydrate digestibility and glucose release between the chapatis prepared from CA, RA and 10% RAFM. Rapidly available glucose (RAG), an indicator of glycemic response in vivo, was found to be lower in the 10% RAFM than CA. It can be concluded that milling interventions and compositional differences together determine the carbohydrate digestibility of the atta

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chapati Atta Milling Non-wheat grains Carbohydrate digestibility Rapidly available glucose
Subjects: 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 26 Bakery products > Indian flat bread
600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 04 Milling
Divisions: Flour Milling Bakery and Confectionary Technology
Protein Chemistry and Technology
Depositing User: Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited: 30 Sep 2020 11:19
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2020 11:19
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/14479

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