Infestation problem in coffee, cocoa beans and cardamom.
Narasimhan, K. S. (1987) Infestation problem in coffee, cocoa beans and cardamom. Journal of Coffee Research, 17 (1). pp. 147-149.
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Abstract
The infestation of stored coffee, cocoa and cardamom by arthropod pests in India is reviewed in a paper presented at a workshop on insect pest management strategies in coffee, cardamom and tea cropping systems held in India in 1986. The anthribid Araecerus fasciculatus is a pest of stored coffee beans whose activity increases with relative humidity. At 50% RH A. fasciculatus did not breed and the generation time was 50-60 and 35 days at 75-80 and 85-90% RH, respectively. Control can be achieved by fumigation with Durofume (a mixture of EDB [ethylene dibromide] and MB [methyl bromide]). The pyralid Cadra cautella [Ephestia cautella] and the anobiid Lasioderma serricorne are major pests of stored cocoa beans. The anobiid Stegobium paniceum damages stored cardamom causing 25-30% loss of essential oil. Fumigation with sulfur dioxide provides control but does not prevent reinfestation, and methyl bromide and phosphine (aluminium phosphide) can also be used for control.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Relative-humidity; Moisture-; Fecundity-; Generation-interval; Insecticides-; Spice-plants; coffee-; stored-products-pests; biology-; environmental-factors; control-; fumigants-; Ethylene-dibromide; methyl-bromide; cocoa-; insect-pests; cardamoms-; Sulfur-dioxide; Phosphine-; stored-products; biodeterioration-; agricultural-entomology; seeds-; cocoa-beans |
Subjects: | 600 Technology > 03 Agriculture > 05 Insect/Pest Control 600 Technology > 07 Beverage Technology > 04 Coffee |
Divisions: | Food Protectants and Infestation Control |
Depositing User: | Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services |
Date Deposited: | 27 Jul 2021 06:48 |
Last Modified: | 27 Jul 2021 06:48 |
URI: | http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/8227 |
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