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Simultaneous Recovery of Lipids and Proteins by Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fish Industry Waste Using Different Commercial Proteases
Swapna, C. Hathwar and Bijinu, B. and Amit Kumar, Rai and Bhaskar, Narayan (2011) Simultaneous Recovery of Lipids and Proteins by Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fish Industry Waste Using Different Commercial Proteases. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.
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Abstract
Four different commercial proteases (Protease-P-Amano6, Alcalase®, Protex 7L®, and Neutrase®) were evaluated for recovering lipids and protein simultaneously by hydrolysis. Fungal protease (Protease-P-Amano6) resulted in maximum lipid recovery (74.9%) followed by alcalase (61.7%). Peroxide value (PV; milli-equivalents of oxygen per kilogram) in the oil recovered after hydrolysis was 40.48 compared to 8.7 in lipids from fresh fish viscera. However, addition of tertiary butyl hydroxyl quinine at 200 ppm level maintained the PV of oil recovered by hydrolysis closer to oil from fresh waste. Degree of hydrolysis was the highest in case of fungal protease (49.1%) where neutrase resulted in higher total antioxidant activity (micrograms of ascorbic acid equivalents per milligram protein) of 34.4. Protein hydrolysate prepared using fungal protease had the higher diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity as compared to those from other enzymes. The results indicate the utility of commercial proteases in providing an ecofriendly and feasible solution for reducing disposal problems associated with fish processing.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fish visceral waste Enzymatic hydrolysis Lipids Proteins . Commercial proteases |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 16 Nutritive value > 05 Enzymes 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 28 Meat, Fish & Poultry |
| Divisions: | Meat Fish and Poultry Technology |
| Depositing User: | Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Feb 2011 09:20 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Dec 2011 10:20 |
| URI: | http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/9879 |
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