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Characterization of New Tart Cherry (Prunus cerasus L.): Selections Based on Fruit Quality, Total Anthocyanins, and Antioxidant Capacity.

Siddiq, M. and Lezzoni, A. and Khan, A. and Breen, P. and Sebolt, A. M. and Dolan, K. D. and Ravi, R. (2011) Characterization of New Tart Cherry (Prunus cerasus L.): Selections Based on Fruit Quality, Total Anthocyanins, and Antioxidant Capacity. International Journal of Food Properties , 14 (2). pp. 471-480.

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Abstract

Tart cherries (Prunus cerasus L.) are rich in anthocyanins and possess high antioxidant activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate six Michigan tart cherry selections for different quality attributes; fruit weight, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity, instrumental color parameters, total anthocyanins, and antioxidant capacity, determined as Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC). Generally, significant (p < 0.01) differences were observed across tart cherry selections for fruit weight, firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and color values. As compared to 13.7°B for Montmorency (control), the TSS contents of all the tart cherry selections were significantly higher; ranging from 15.8 °B in selection 27–10(50) to 20.2°B in Erdi Jubileum. Fruit weight also showed significant differences, which were in the range of 3.95–8.17 g/fruit. In comparison to Montmorency, other tart cherry selections showed significantly higher titratable acidity (1.20–1.41% vs. 1.132%); higher anthocyanins (78.9–391.4 μg/g vs. 33.1 μg/g, as gallic acid equivalent); and higher ORAC values (up to 145.4% more). With respect to cost and better marketability, the results of this study could be useful for the cherry juice/concentrate industry.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tart Cherries, Fruit color, Firmness, Anthocyanins, Antioxidant capacity
Subjects: 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 14 Physical properties > 01 Colours
600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 24 Fruits
Divisions: Sensory Science
Depositing User: Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2011 11:15
Last Modified: 07 May 2012 04:35
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/10415

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