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Effect of surfactant gels on dough rheological characteristics and quality of bread.

Azizi, M. H. and Venkateswara Rao, G. (2004) Effect of surfactant gels on dough rheological characteristics and quality of bread. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 44 (7/8). pp. 545-552.

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Abstract

Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL), diacetyl tartaric acid esters of monoglyceride (DATEM), glycerol monostearate (GMS) and distilled glycerol monstearate (DGMS) surfactant gels were made with water and varying shortening contents. The effect of these gels on dough rheological characteristics and quality of bread was investigated. Overall, the surfactant gels improved the farinograph and extensograph characteristics of wheat flour, but the improvement reduced to some extent with the presence of shortening in the gels. Alveograph data indicated that dough properties improved with the addition of surfactant gels. Shortening in gels showed varying influence on the dough alveograph properties of wheat flour. The results indicated that the surfactant gels changed the rapid visco analyzer characteristics of wheat flour, and the presence of shortening in gels further altered the characteristics. All surfactant gels improved the vol., specific vol., texture and overall quality scores of bread, but the improvement varied for different surfactants. By increasing the addition of shortening in gels, though the quality characteristics further improved, the response to surfactants reduced by increasing shortening content. AA

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: bread, gel, rheological properties, surfactant
Subjects: 600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 14 Physical properties > 03 Rheology
600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 26 Bakery products
Divisions: Flour Milling Bakery and Confectionary Technology
Depositing User: Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2008 09:25
Last Modified: 16 May 2012 06:54
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/4043

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