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Physiological and chemical changes in the developing fruits of Coorg mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco).

Ramana, K. V. R. and Moorthy, N. V. N. and Radhakrishnaiah Setty, G. and Saroja, S. and Nanjundaswamy, A. M. (1980) Physiological and chemical changes in the developing fruits of Coorg mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Indian Food Packer, 34 (2). 3-11, 28 ref..

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Abstract

In the (i) main (Dec. to Feb.) and (ii) monsoon (June to Aug.) crop mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco), the growth (diam., height, wt. and vol. of fruits) increased up to 8 and 9 months resp. after fruit set. Optimum stage for harvest of fruits was 9 months after fruit set when conditions were: total acidity (i) 0.87, (ii) 1.1% as anhydrous citric acid %; total chlorophyll (i) 13.2, (ii) 9.1 mg/100 g rind; respiratory rates, (i) 28.0, (ii) 41.8 mg CO2/kg/h should be min; sugars (i) 7.9, (ii) 5.7%; TSS (i) 11.5, (ii) 10; TSS/acid ratio (i) 13.2, (ii) 9.1; total carotenes (i) 0.95 mg/100 g juice, and 6.82 mg/100 g rind, and for (ii) 0.85 mg/100 g juice and 6.43 mg/100 g rind. Maturity parameters for (i) and (ii) were fixed on TSS and total carotenes values.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HARVESTING-; mandarins, harvesting date & composition of; ORANGES-
Subjects: 500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics > 10 Plants > 04 Plant Physiology
600 Technology > 08 Food technology > 24 Fruits > 03 Citrus fruits
Divisions: Fruit and Vegetable Technology
Depositing User: Food Sci. & Technol. Information Services
Date Deposited: 15 Feb 2021 08:23
Last Modified: 15 Feb 2021 08:23
URI: http://ir.cftri.res.in/id/eprint/6845

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